What type of interoperability focuses on maintaining and conveying user roles and data protection between systems?

The correct choice emphasizes process interoperability because it specifically pertains to how systems communicate and cooperate in a manner that accounts for user roles and data protection. Process interoperability ensures that when different systems interact, they not only exchange data but also understand the context and implications of that data regarding who can access it, what actions can be taken, and under what conditions. This aspect is crucial in healthcare environments where patient data is sensitive and subject to strict regulatory requirements.

By effectively managing user roles, process interoperability allows systems to enforce security protocols, maintain privacy, and ensure that only authorized personnel have access to specific data. Thus, this type of interoperability plays a significant role in achieving coordinated care and efficient workflows while safeguarding patient information.