What type of health record is described as a permanent record of significant information maintained across time?

The type of health record described as a permanent record of significant information maintained across time is the Longitudinal Health Record. This record gathers and maintains a comprehensive view of a patient's health information over an extended period, capturing various aspects of the patient's health status, treatments, and outcomes as they evolve.

The emphasis on permanence and continuity distinguishes the longitudinal health record from other types, which may not encapsulate the breadth of a patient's health history over time or might focus on specific care episodes. This record provides a holistic perspective on a patient's health, facilitating improved continuity in care and management by healthcare providers, both for ongoing treatment and for future reference.

In contrast, while the core data set addresses specific vital information for different healthcare settings, the continuity of care record is typically focused on transferring essential information during care transitions rather than maintaining a comprehensive, time-spanning record. The electronic medical record encompasses a patient's medical history within a specific healthcare organization but doesn't inherently maintain a long-term view across multiple settings or over extensive periods like the longitudinal health record does.