What is the practice of using robotics to perform surgical procedures called?

The practice of using robotics to perform surgical procedures is most accurately referred to as robotic surgery. This term encompasses the use of robotic systems that aid surgeons in performing various types of surgeries, enhancing precision, flexibility, and control during operations. Robotic surgery can also improve patient outcomes and reduce recovery times due to its minimally invasive nature.

While telesurgery, which involves performing surgery remotely using robotic systems controlled by a surgeon from a distance, is a related concept, it is not synonymous with the general term for using robotics in surgery. Automated surgery implies a process that is executed autonomously, which may not reflect the collaborative nature of human surgeons operating robotic systems. Virtual surgery, on the other hand, typically refers to simulated surgical procedures for training or planning rather than actual surgical operations. Thus, "robotic surgery" is the most precise term for the described practice.