What is a personal health record (PHR)?

A personal health record (PHR) refers to an electronic or paper health record that is maintained and updated by individuals themselves. This empowers patients to take charge of their own health information by allowing them to collect and manage their medical history, medications, allergies, and other pertinent health data. The key aspect of a PHR is that it is patient-centered, enabling individuals to share their records with healthcare providers as needed, thus promoting better coordination and communication in their care.

The concept incorporates the idea that individuals have the right to access and organize their health data, which can lead to more informed decisions regarding their health. The personal nature of a PHR means that it can include information that the patient considers important, regardless of whether it has been documented by healthcare providers.

In contrast, a comprehensive medical history maintained solely by healthcare providers reflects a medical record rather than a personal health record, as it is not managed or updated by the individual. A government-mandated health record system does not capture the notion of individual control and engagement in health management that is central to a PHR. Similarly, a hospital-specific database is more focused on institutional needs and patient care within that particular setting, lacking the personal element that defines a PHR.