What document identifies the purpose, scope, and functions of a program?

The correct answer is "Charter" because a charter serves as an official document that outlines the purpose, scope, and functions of a program or project. It acts as a foundational reference that aligns the team and stakeholders on the objectives and expectations of the initiative. A charter typically includes key details such as the goals, deliverables, schedule, and stakeholder responsibilities, all of which are essential for effectively managing and executing a program.

In contrast, an Information Asset Inventory primarily catalogs and tracks the data and information resources available within an organization, rather than defining the program’s objectives. The Requirements Analysis document focuses on gathering and detailing the necessary specifications needed to meet the needs of a project, which is a more granular process that follows the establishment of a program's goals. SBAR, which stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, is a communication framework used primarily in healthcare settings to facilitate effective information transfer but does not serve the purpose of designating the overall scope and functions of a program.